Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.
Equine Colic Types
Impactions – stomach and small intestine
Impaction pathophysiology
Common sites of impaction (intestinal blockage due to feed material) include the pelvic flexure, the ileum, the cecum, the small colon and the stomach. Ascarid impactions are typically in the jejunum.
She added that the condition is caused by a variety of factors including the consumption of certain feeds that swell after ingestion, dental problems that diminish the horse’s ability to chew feed properly, inadequate water supply, excessively rapid eating, and pathophysiological disturbances (changes in the horse’s normal mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions).
Ascarid impactions
Ascarid impactions can occur after deworming when the dead and dying worms create an obstruction.
Signalment
4-24mo old
Clinical signs
Unthrifty
Mild-moderate colic
Reflux
Diagnosis
Worms in reflux
Ultrasound- worms may be visible
Signs of intestinal blockage
Complications
Peritonitis
Adhesions
Intestinal rupture
Treatment
Surgery with enterotomy
Risk factors
Deworming with an effective agent in an infected foal (large die off)
Prognosis
Poor
Prevention
Deworm with less effective product first (strongid, 1/2 dose fenbendazole
Treat with mineral oil at time of deworming
Ileal impactions and ileal hypertrophy
Ileal impactions occur most often with Bermuda grass hay and parasite issues.
Signalment
Arabs, mares for ileal impactions
>5 yo for ileal hypertrophy
Clinical signs
Ileal impaction
worsening colic
reflux
Ileal hypertrophy
recurrent colic
partial anorexia
weight loss
Diagnosis
Rectal: SI distension, early on – doughy tubular mass