Capítulo 3: La empresa y las finanzas
| Verb |
meaning |
| Abonarse |
to pay |
| Emitir |
to issue |
| Estar en la quiebra |
to be bankrupt |
| Incorporarse |
to incorporate |
| Invertir |
to invest |
| Montar |
to start (a business) |
| Prestar |
to lend |
| Recaudar (capital) |
to raise money |
| Recuperar |
to recoup |
| Vencer |
to fall due |
| Adjective |
meaning |
| Austera |
austere |
| Autónoma |
autonomous |
| (Plazo) corto |
short (term) |
| Medio |
mid or medium |
| Largo |
long |
| (Intereses) fijos |
fixed (interest rates) |
| Variables |
variable |
| En quiebra |
bankrupt |
| Excedente |
surplus |
| Noun |
meaning |
| Acciones |
stocks |
| Accionista |
investor |
| Accionistas |
stockholders |
| Analfabetismo |
illiteracy |
| Autarquía |
autarky |
| Autonomía |
autonomy |
| Banco |
bank |
| Bienestar |
well being |
| Bolsa (de valores) |
stock market |
| Bonos/obligaciones |
bonds |
| Burbuja |
bubble |
| Caja de ahorros |
savings bank |
| Capacitación |
training |
| Clientes |
customers |
| Contabilidad |
accounting |
| Coste |
cost |
| Cupones |
vouchers |
| Déficit |
deficit |
| Deudas |
debts |
| Directivos |
executives |
| Dividendo |
dividend |
| Especuladores |
speculators |
| Estraperlo |
black market commerce |
| Superávit |
surplus |
| Financiación |
funding |
| Forma jurídica |
legal form |
| Función social |
social utility |
| Ganancias |
earnings |
| Garantías |
collateral |
| Gestión |
management |
| Hacienda |
Hispanic equivalent to the IRS |
| Hipoteca |
mortgage |
| Impuestos |
taxes |
| Industria pesada |
heavy industry |
| Intermediario |
intermediary |
| Inversión |
investment |
| Junta de administración |
board of directors |
| Paro |
unemployment |
| Patronales |
lockouts |
| Pérdidas |
losses |
| PIB (producto interno bruto) |
GDP |
| Prestación/beneficio |
benefit |
| Préstamo |
loan |
| Principios |
principles |
| Propiedad |
property |
| Propiedad conjunta |
collective property |
| Propietario |
owner |
| Quiebra/bancarrota |
bankruptcy |
| Rendimientos |
yields |
| Rentabilidad |
profitability |
| Responsabilidad limitada |
limited responsibility |
| Retribución |
payment |
| Riesgo |
risk |
| Sindicatos |
unions |
| Sociedad anónima |
joint-stock company |
| Sociedad cooperativa |
co-op |
| Socios |
partners |
| Solvencia |
solvency |
| Sueldo/salario |
salary/wage |
| Valor añadido |
added value |
