4.5.3 The subjunctive in adverbial clauses 3

When you have to choose….

 

There are a third group of adjectival clauses that can use the subjunctive or the indicative depending on the meaning that you’re trying to express.  For this group of conjunctions, you’re going to have to both memorize them but also think more deeply about what the underlying rule is.  Just as in the other adverbial conjunctions, this set works on a time relationship but this time, if you want to talk about the future or anticipate an action, you need the subjunctive whereas if you want to talk about a habitual action, you use the indicative.

 

Here are the adverbial conjunctions in this group and yes, they too have an acronym to hopefully help you remember them:

 

MATCHED
Mientras While/during
Aunque Even though
Tan pronto como As soon as
Cuando When
Hasta que Until
En cuanto As soon as
Después de que After

 

Let’s see how they look in similar sentences with different meanings.

 

Cuando venga Paula, podemos salir.   When Paula arrives, we can get going.

 

In this case, I don’t know when Paula is going to arrive.  Maybe we don’t have a specific time, maybe she’s late.  Either way, I don’t know when she’s coming, but I do know she’s coming.

 

On the other hand,

 

Cuando viene Paula, podemos salir.  When Paula arrives, we’ll get going.

 

In this sentence, I do know when Paula is arriving and I’m letting my listener know by using the indicative.

 

Note that I translated the second sentence a little differently.  English doesn’t have the subjunctive the way Spanish does, but we can change our verbs a little bit to express more or less certainty.

 

 

Let’s see a few examples from our readings:

 

Los censores: Esa misma que ahora le impide concentrarse en su trabajo durante el día y no lo deja dormir cuando llega la noche

 

Geoactivismo: es desde hace años EL MAPA de los cables submarinos, aunque hay obviamente otras iniciativas que permiten la visualización de los cables y otras informaciones asociadas como Infrapedia, FiberAtlantic, Subtel Forum, OceanIQ o el mapa de la ITU que incluye también cableados terrestres

 

Geoactivismo: no te pierdas cuando explican que «la Nube hace nubes» reales, debido a la condensación del vapor de las salas de enfriamiento.

 

La minería de litio:  Aunque no veas la vida, la vida está ahí y hay que protegerla

 

La era del imperialismo: Al dirigir los agravios de la clase trabajadora  hacia un «otro», este enfoque consigue que la gente acepte su propio empobrecimiento, mientras puedan sentir una afinidad con la clase dominante sobre la base de la raza, y sentirse superiores a gente de color que es mantenida en condiciones más miserables que las suyas.

 

La era del imperialismo: están consiguiendo hacer frente al imperialismo y mejorar sus condiciones comerciales, aunque sigan funcionando dentro de la estructura básica de la economía capitalista.

 

Activity 1-in class

  • Once again, let’s work as a group to translate these sentences.  What does the use of the subjunctive mean?  Since these conjunctions could take the indicative or the subjunctive, how does the sentence meaning change if you change the verbal mood?  Why do you think the original author chose the subjunctive or the indicative in the original sentence?

Activity 2

First do this activity and then complete the table:

Subjunctive Indicative
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

 

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Paisajes Copyright © by Michael Arnold; Alejandra Takahira; Anne Hoffman-Gonzalez; and Stephanie Anderson is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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